Sample context
Record where and how the sample was taken, how long the system had been operating and whether recent work could affect it.
Understanding an observation
Dark or black heating water can be associated with corrosion products such as magnetite suspended in the sampled water. Colour alone does not establish the amount, location, cause or treatment required.
Record where and how the sample was taken, how long the system had been operating and whether recent work could affect it.
Consider turbidity alongside inhibitor and pH information rather than treating colour as a complete assessment.
Note heating performance, noise, circulation, leaks or pressure problems and seek appropriate professional investigation where needed.
It does not by itself prove that the entire system is full of sludge, identify a failing component or show that power flushing, chemicals or replacement work is necessary.